NATIONAL PARK Souss Massa Draa
Over 230 species of birds, including 90 breeding, staying permanently in the PNSM. Its northern limit, precisely at the mouth of the Oued Souss, attractions include a multitude of birds. This wetland is not only a migratory stopover for many species, but also an important wintering site for more than 2,000 birds. The richness of fish, diversity of aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, and the presence of islands and beaches attract them. If more than 70 species of water birds (herons, spoonbills, flamingos, storks) visited the site, the bald ibis the most remarkable element of this fauna.
- More than 100 red-necked ostriches:
Ostriches are also inhabitants of the park. During his visit the tourist can observe endearing performances. Mom and Dad ostriches taking care of their chicks. But do not go near it. To protect their offspring they believe in danger, ostriches are able to bludgeon at any intruder, a swipe pest. So to watch ... but by far!
- The last colony of ibises:
Some 400 ibises live in the Souss Massa. Their range extends along the coastal strip between Imessouane (Common Tamri north of Agadir) and Aglou (Tiznit), southeastern boundary of KwaZulu park.
The availability of high, inaccessible cliffs and quiet allowed the survival of bald ibis in Souss Massa.
The mild climate of this region and the combination of other factors allow the bald ibis to spend the whole year.
Favorable conditions that have kept on site nearly 250 people since 1982 their number has increased slightly in recent years. According to Census 2002, the population is about 300 birds. To protect these rarities, further development of the park, a conservation project was launched in 1993 as part of a cooperation agreement between the Water and Forests and BirdLife International. An action plan was developed in 1997 based on results of research to identify the key actions for the conservation of the last wild colonies.
- More than 30 species of mammals:
The mammalian fauna of PNSM is estimated at thirty species.
Most notable are the wild boar, jackal, fox, hare, mongoose, wild cat, genet and porcupine.
In addition, a dozen species of mammals live in this space. Furthermore these species from wild strains, others are acclimatized at two wildlife reserves and baptized Rokein Arrouais. These were built as part of a rebuilding program Wildlife deep south of Morocco. Today, the park has more than 1,000 dorcas and dama gazelles over 11 mhorr, more than 570 addax antelope and over 250antilopes oryx.
- A development strategy:
There is today no guided tour of the park and this area is not yet open to the public, which has access to only a few locations.
As part of a strategy to develop two formulas were developed: a product offering Safari visiting game parks to discover the Saharan fauna and a program of discovery of the mouth of Oued Souss designed for the observation of aquatic birds that live in this space.
- Vegetation & oddities:
Bright or stabilized dunes, dotted with low vegetation, are also exceptional landscapes to contemplate in the park, especially at the game reserve Arrouais.
The area euphorbia, a very useful plant for soil protection, south of Oued Massa, also worth a look. It is through these scenic spots that tourists who entered the park by the road to Tiznit, eventually reaching the beaches and coastal cliffs. Part of the park is already the subject of tours for travel agents in the region, which crosses to the mouth of the Oued Massa.
Another original, the caves along the cliffs, most are used by fishermen from neighboring villages, but some have been transformed into real homes of the sea. They currently number around 1,300.
- How to get to the park?
You can reach the park along the beach of Agadir to the mouth of the Oued Souss. Pending the implementation of the development strategy of ecotourism in PNSM a great address for more information:
Towards the National Park Souss Massa, Tel. : +212 (0) 5 28 33 38 80 At the side of the park, Sidi R'bat particular, it is possible to go for walks on a donkey, accompanied by guides or staying in tents nomads facing the sea. This coast also offers several places where we practice of sport fishing.
THE NATIONAL PARK TOUBKAL: A NATURAL HERITAGE
In the heart of the Atlas, between Oued Nfis west and east Oued Ourika emerges a mountainous area of exception, the Toubkal National Park.
For explorers for walkers, the Toubkal National Park is one of the most attractive Morocco natural heritage. Located 70 km away from Marrakech, this park was created in 1942, following the holding of the 9th Congress (1937) of the Institute for Advanced Studies on Moroccan high mountains.
Its total area of 100,000 ha is home to the highest peaks in North Africa, the main ones being the Ouenkrim (4089 m), Toubkal (4167 m) and Tichki (3753 m). Such a varied terrain at altitudes of 1200-4167 m above sea level, gives this place for contemplation attractive shapes with plateaus, cliffs, lakes, deep gorges, peaks and rivers .
Populated with oak, juniper, pine and other botanicals, this unique landscape is bathed in an exceptional climate: snow from November to May when temperatures fell below - 20 ° C and strong sunlight even in winter.
On the zoological level, a variety of animal species are protected, such as sheep who lives in Takharkhourt near Ouirgane, the oldest Moroccan zone protecting this species, as well as more than a hundred species of birds (eagle, hawk, ...), reptiles, and other mammals.
Space scenery, the Toubkal National Park is a tourist site of choice. Due to its configuration and its exceptional climate, multi seasonal tourists can engage in all sorts of activities: winter sports, hiking, mountain walks, carp fishing, exploring rock carvings (dating from about 2,100 years BC) ...
NATIONAL PARK IRIQUI
The National Park lriqui occupies the space between the river Draa and the fallout from the southern Anti-Atlas, in the provinces of Zagora and Tata. It was created in 1994 and covers an area of 123,000 hectares.
The park is characterized by typical desert landscapes of southern Morocco. Wet period, Lake lriqui, is a stopping and wintering many migratory waterbirds (flamingos, coots and geese) and gives the park an important ecological character. The rehabilitation of the wetland is one of the main objectives of creating the park.
Vegetation is represented by a wooded steppe and savanna Acacia raddiana. Dune environments are essentially covered by Tamarix.
The national park is home to varied fauna lriqui represented by the Dorcas gazelle, Barbary sheep, hyena, Houbara Bustard, but also by a large number of reptiles such as lizard, céraste, monitor lizard, chameleon the gecko and different types of snakes. The park provides the recovery and reintroduction of extinct species of rare wildlife such as the Sahara oryx, addax and the red-necked ostrich (which was exterminated long ago in Morocco, as part of the trade feathers).
Apart from a few families settled inside the park, the entire population of the area are nomadic. The latter, mostly from El hamid Ghouzlane practice transhumance along the circuit Figuig - Tan Tan. The lriqui area is the main place for grazing because of its good grazing potential.